Daily conversations   Food & Restaurant   Travel & Car   Family   Home   Occupations   Kitchen   Week days & Seasons   School   Numbers   Colours   Parts of human body   Things   Persian language   Persian alphabet   Persian grammar   Persian Music   Persian foods   Persian poems   Iranian scientists   English words of Persian origin   Free Downloads   Support   Feedback   Upload your video   Search	Category  »  Iranian scientists                                  An Shih Kao An Shih-kao (?-~168) (安世高; pinyin Ān Shígāo) was a prince of Parthia (Middle Persian: اشکانیان Ashkâniân), nicknamed the "Parthian Marquis", who renounced his prospect as a contender for the royal throne of Parthia in order to serve as a Buddhist missionary monk. The prefix An in An Shih-kao's name is an abbreviation of Anxi (Ch:安息), meaning Parthia in ancient Chinese: Anxi is a transcription of "Arsaces", the founder of the Arsacid Dynasty of Parthia. Most Parthian visitors who took a Chinese name received the An prefix to indicate their Parthian origin. In 148, An Shih-kao arrived in China at the Han Dynasty capital of Luoyang, where he set up a centre for the translation of Buddhist texts. He translated thirty-five texts from the Theravada and Mahayana schools of Buddhism, including works on meditation, psychology, and techniques of breath control. An Shih-kao is the first Buddhist missionary to China to be named in Chinese sources. Another Parthian monk named 安玄 (Ān Xuán) is also said to have followed An Shih-kao at Loyang around 181 CE, where he took charge of translating Mahayana texts. Source: wikipedia.org Previous Next Related links: Gorgani, Rustam, physician Hajji Zayn al-Attar, physician Hakim Muhammad Mehdi Naqi, physician Hakim Muhammad Sharif Khan, physician Hallaj, Mystic-philosopher Add this page to Your Favorites   Previous Next
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